CQS21
CQS21 Patina, classic walnut
Solvent-borne patina in classic walnut for an aged look on interior furniture and woodwork. Sprayed over PU or acrylic primer/enamel; once it flashes off, the excess is cut back with steel wool or Scotch-Brite so the colour stays in the pores, recesses and on the edges. Fast drying, wipes back easily by hand, very low consumption.
- ageing/antiquing furniture, doors and interior woodwork
- decapé (limed-look) effect on enamelled oak — colour left in the pores
- open-pore oak over clear primer
- antiquing PU-foam (polyurethane) mouldings
- 'Blur' special effect — patina washed out with S10
- stone imitation — patina spattered onto enamel
- restoration work
Mix calculator
Ask about CQS21
Answers are based on the CQS21 data and the products it mixes with.
Mixing matrix
- % by weight: 100–200 %official% by volume: 100–200 %official
Standard let-down per the official product page.
Dealer: 'patina is let down 1–2× with solvent'. S10 (SG 0.790, fast) — faster drying and a harder film; S2000 is the dedicated patina thinner (dealer: fast evaporation, low aggression); with it the patina dries slightly slower but sands back more easily.
- % by weight: 100–200 %dealer% by volume: 100–200 %dealer
Dealer (t-colormarket) listing for CQS21: S2000 / S13.
Dealer: 'thinned with ethanol the patina wipes off more easily, with S13 it is harder to remove'. S13 is the PE lacquer/stain thinner (SG 0.835, fast). The same dealer's CQS1 page and the official site list S10 instead of S13; the dealer's own CQS21 description text also recommends S10/S2000.
- % by weight: 100–300 %catalog
Wider range from the 2022 and 2025–26 catalogs — for a lighter, more transparent patina.
Catalogs don't say whether by weight or volume.
- ethanolThinner
When the patina needs to wipe back more easily (subtle effect, soft base coat).
Source is the dealer note; no percentage given — use the same 100–200 % as a starting point.
- S10Thinner% by weight: 100 %schedule
Technocolor schedules: PU-foam (over PPL20 enamel), oak decapé (over APL20 enamel), open-pore oak (over ATS20 primer).
All three schedules use the same 1:1.
- S10Thinner
'Blur' effect: enamel is covered with patina (CQS 21–26), then washed out with S10 sprayed at low pressure.
Not a mix component — a separate solvent pass.
| Role | Material | % by weight | % by volume | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thinner | S10 / S2000 | 100–200 %official | 100–200 %official | Standard let-down per the official product page.Dealer: 'patina is let down 1–2× with solvent'. S10 (SG 0.790, fast) — faster drying and a harder film; S2000 is the dedicated patina thinner (dealer: fast evaporation, low aggression); with it the patina dries slightly slower but sands back more easily. |
| Thinner | S2000 / S13 | 100–200 %dealer | 100–200 %dealer | Dealer (t-colormarket) listing for CQS21: S2000 / S13.Dealer: 'thinned with ethanol the patina wipes off more easily, with S13 it is harder to remove'. S13 is the PE lacquer/stain thinner (SG 0.835, fast). The same dealer's CQS1 page and the official site list S10 instead of S13; the dealer's own CQS21 description text also recommends S10/S2000. |
| Thinner | S10 / S2000 | 100–300 %catalog | — | Wider range from the 2022 and 2025–26 catalogs — for a lighter, more transparent patina.Catalogs don't say whether by weight or volume. |
| Thinner | ethanol | — | — | When the patina needs to wipe back more easily (subtle effect, soft base coat).Source is the dealer note; no percentage given — use the same 100–200 % as a starting point. |
| Thinner | S10 | 100 %schedule | — | Technocolor schedules: PU-foam (over PPL20 enamel), oak decapé (over APL20 enamel), open-pore oak (over ATS20 primer).All three schedules use the same 1:1. |
| Thinner | S10 | — | — | 'Blur' effect: enamel is covered with patina (CQS 21–26), then washed out with S10 sprayed at low pressure.Not a mix component — a separate solvent pass. |
Percentages are per 100 parts of component A.
Characteristics
- Drying · Full dry (min)
- 10 mindealer
- Drying · Before wiping (min)
- 5–10 minschedule
- Drying · Conditions
- 20 °C
- Fast drying
- yesofficial
- Removability
- wipes back easily by handofficial
- Thinner effect
- S10 — faster drying and a harder film; S2000 — dries slightly slower but sands/wipes back more easily. Ethanol — wipes off more easily; S13 — harder to remove.dealer
Colours
- CQS21 · classic walnut
Application
HVLP
- Consumption
- 80–100 g/m²official
- Nozzle
- 1–1.3 mmrecommended
- Pressure · air
- 1.5–2 barrecommended
- Spray viscosity
- 10–14 s DIN4recommended
- Coats
- 1 (dealer: «в один слой»; a second light pass only for a darker accent or layering a second patina colour)dealer
- Flash-off
- 5–10 minschedule
- Recoat
- wipe back after 5–10 min; topcoat once the wiped surface is dry (dealer: full dry 10 min at 20 °C)schedule
Lay one even, thin wet coat, working it into profiles and pores; gun distance 15–20 cm. Avoid puddling in routed corners — excess there is hard to wipe back evenly.
Conventional spray
- Consumption
- 80–100 g/m²official
- Nozzle
- 1.2–1.4 mmrecommended
- Pressure · air
- 2.5–3.5 barrecommended
- Pressure · fluid
- 0.5–1 barrecommended
- Spray viscosity
- 10–14 s DIN4recommended
Air-atomised spraying as described on Technocolor's methods page.
Airmix (air-assisted airless)
- Consumption
- 80–100 g/m²official
- Nozzle
- 0.18–0.23 mm (07–09 thou), fine-finish fan 20–40°recommended
- Pressure · fluid
- 3–6 barrecommended
- Pressure · air
- 0.5–1.5 barrecommended
Only worth it in production runs; for small batches HVLP is simpler.
Cloth or pad
- Consumption
- 80–100 g/m²catalog
After spraying and flash-off, the patina is rubbed back: #2 steel wool (PU foam) or Scotch-Brite 07448 S UFN (oak). More pressure = lighter result (practice). With the grain on flats; along profile ridges to highlight the edges (practice).
Low pressure blur
- Pressure · air
- 0.8–1.5 barrecommended
'Blur' effect: S10 is misted over the fresh patina with a low-pressure gun so the solvent washes the patina out. Topcoat ATL20 UM.
Process and compatibility
- Substrate preparation
- Over PU or acrylic primer/enamel, or clear primer (official: «Наносится на полиуретановые, акриловые грунты»; special-effects catalog: «на эмаль или прозрачный грунт»; dealer: «грунт или эмаль»). In the schedules: PU-foam and decapé — patina goes straight onto the dried PPL20 / APL20 enamel (no sanding step between enamel and patina); open-pore oak — onto ATS20 clear primer sanded P240–P320 belt + K60/K80 mats.official
- Topcoat mixes in schedules
- PTL500 100 : C200 70 : S80 40, 150 g/m², dry 12 h, ATL20 100 : C40 20 : S50 40, 150 g/m², 1.5 h at 30–35 °C, ATL20 100 : C40 20 : S80 30 : CTS 0.5, 150 g/m², 1.5 h at 30–35 °C
- Sanding
- Excess is removed with steel wool #2 (PU foam) or Scotch-Brite 07448 S UFN (oak) after 5–10 min; special-effects catalog: patina is 'sanded after drying, leaving it in pores, recesses and on edges'; shabby-chic: selective sand-through with coarse abrasives after the patina. Dealer: S2000 makes the patina easier to sand.schedule
- Sanding before
- Open-pore oak: ATS20 clear primer sanded P240/P280/P320 belt + K60/K80 mats directly before the patina. PU-foam and decapé: no sanding between enamel (PPL20/APL20) and patina — K120 mats / P240–P320 are used on the primer, before the enamel.schedule
- Temperature and humidity
- 20–25 °C for patina application and dryingschedule
- Interior only
- yesdealer
- Don'ts
- not a finish on its own — always topcoat with clear lacquer
- don't apply over an uncured base coat (primer/enamel) — it will lift with the base
- not for exterior use
- don't flood it on — heavy patches wipe back unevenly
- don't wait too long to wipe back — after 5–10 min it gets harder to remove
Storage
Safety: Solvent-borne (S10/S2000): flammable — spray in a booth with extraction, wear an organic-vapour respirator and gloves. Don't pile up rags or steel wool with patina on them — soak or keep them in a closed metal bin.
Used in finishing systems
Mixed into
Sources
Value tags: “official”, “dealer”, “catalog”, “schedule” are Technocolor data; “workshop” is from our own datasheets; “recommended” comes from industry best practices (hover to see the reasoning).
- official page: properties, spray 80–100 g/m², S10/S2000 100–200 % w/w & v/v
- dealer page: description (1–2× let-down, S10 harder/faster vs S2000 easier sanding, one coat, 5–10 min dry, topcoat), application area, table S2000/S13 100–200 %, ethanol/S13 note, full dry 10 min at 20 °C, packs 1/5 l
- dealer CQS1 (same series): same text but S10/S2000 and 'S10 — harder to remove'
- S2000 = patina thinner, high evaporation rate, low aggression
- S13 = thinner for PE lacquers and stains, SG 0.835, fast
- S10 thinner, SG 0.790, fast
- 2022 catalog: CQS S10/S2000 100–300 %, 80–100 g/m², colour chart (base CQS1–10, ready CQS21–26, CQS10050, metallic CQS41/1, CQS42/1)
- schedule: CQS 100 + S10 100, 80–100 g/m², 5–10 min, steel wool #2, PTL500 topcoat
- schedule: CQS 100 + S10 100 over APL20, 5 min, Scotch-Brite, ATL20 topcoat
- schedule: CQS 100 + S10 100 over ATS20, 5 min, Scotch-Brite, ATL20 topcoat
- application methods (airmix 1–2 bar air, ≤20 bar fluid)
Not covered by the sources
- solids % — not published anywhere found
- viscosity of concentrate — not published
- density — not published
- pot life — n/a (1K), not stated
- shelf life / storage temperature — not published
- packaging — dealer lists 1 l and 5 l (1 581 ₽/l, Oct 2026), no official pack sizes
- no TDS / SDS PDF for CQS found online (alfacolor.net series page blocked by anti-bot)
- thinner conflict: official S10/S2000 vs dealer CQS21 table S2000/S13 (dealer CQS1 table and dealer's own CQS21 description say S10/S2000) — most likely dealer table typo; S13 kept as alternative, unconfirmed
- ethanol ratio not stated
- weight vs volume basis for catalog 100–300 % not stated
- lightfastness, chemical resistance — not published (protected by topcoat)